Transfer of innovative technologies

Integration of ESG factors into IT project management

2025-07-04T11:03:12+03:00

У цій статті розглядається зростаюча
потреба в інтеграції ESG-факторів в
управління ІТ-проектами. З розширенням глобальних
регуляторних баз, таких як Директива Європейського
Союзу про корпоративну звітність про сталий розвиток
(CSRD), обов'язкове розкриття інформації про ESG стає
все більш поширеним, створюючи як виклики , так і можливості для ІТ-компаній. Розвиток
людського капіталу , конфіденційність та безпека даних стають головними пріоритетами, демонструючи їхні значні фінансові та репутаційні наслідки для технологічних фірм. Методологія картування суттєвості, описана в цьому дослідженні, застосовує оцінку ESG-факторів на основі комбінованого підходу, який інтегрує як експертні оцінки, так і пряме вимірювання визначених критеріїв. Використання середньозважених коефіцієнтів впливу дозволяє збалансовано враховувати фінансову суттєвість разом із впливом на зацікавлені сторони. Методологія картування суттєвості забезпечує систематичну ідентифікацію та візуалізацію ESG-факторів, які мають найбільший вплив на діяльність компанії та тому заслуговують на пріоритетний розгляд у стратегічному плануванні. У статті підкреслюється, що впровадження ESG підвищує операційну ефективність, зміцнює довгострокову конкурентоспроможність, оптимізує управління ризиками, залучає інвестиції з фондів, орієнтованих на ESG, підвищує лояльність клієнтів, сприяє виходу на нові ринки, допомагає залучати та утримувати найкращі таланти, знижує операційні витрати та покращує загальні фінансові показники. Незважаючи на ці переваги, перелік обмежень перешкоджає ефективному впровадженню стандартів ESG. До них належать відсутність єдиних стандартів, зокрема щодо соціальних та управлінських факторів, значні витрати на впровадження, відмінності в регіональних пріоритетах, складні вимоги до моніторингу ланцюга поставок та інші. У статті також показано нові технологічні рішення, що сприяють інтеграції ESG, включаючи карти суттєвості ESG для галузі , стандартизовані шаблони звітності та програмне забезпечення на основі штучного інтелекту. Ці інновації допомагають оптимізувати процеси управління даними ESG, дотримання вимог та звітності. Хоча існують проблеми з впровадженням, потенційні переваги в управлінні ризиками, фінансовій ефективності та створенні довгострокової цінності роблять впровадження ESG не лише етичним, але й стратегічно важливим для ІТ-компаній, що працюють у все більш свідомому ставленні до сталого розвитку глобальному масштабі.

ринок. Зрештою, результати підкреслюють, що
інтеграція ESG більше не є необов'язковою ініціативою,
а стратегічним імперативом для конкурентоспроможного та
відповідального управління ІТ-проектами в сучасному
бізнес-середовищі.

Study of the fire resistance of coatings for wood with the addition of mineral fillers

2025-07-03T13:57:32+03:00

Description of the behavior of
fire retardant coatings, at the time of formation
of the thermal insulation structure, is a separate and difficult task. In general, covers all the
stages of the process of thermal protection: as
the separation of gases, heat transfer, and further ‒ the swelling of the coating, which is
formed during fire protection. To determine
the fire protection efficiency in the coatings
developed, studies have been carried out on
determining the combustibility of wood in
terms of mass loss and increase in the temperature of flue gases, and it has been established
that when coating the coatings, the mass loss
of wood does not exceed 3% and the temperature does not exceed 160 °C. The results of the
determination of the coverage efficiency for
the system have shown that under the influence of the high-temperature flame of burning
of the material and the loss of the mass of the
coating is reduced due to the formation of
high-temperature compounds, while the time
to reach the limiting temperature increases.
Studies on determining the quality of fire protection wood treatment by coating showed that
the rate of cooking for a rough sample of wood
was more than 2 mm/min, for fire-proof samples ‒ did not exceed 0.5 mm/min, which
makes it possible to conclude that it is advisable to use them.

Prospects of using inert materials in garden and park construction

2025-07-03T14:12:13+03:00

The article considers the prospects
for the use of inert materials in landscape construction in the context of growing urbanization. The article analyzes modern challenges related to environmental safety, the need to improve the quality of landscaping of green areas,
and adaptation to climate change. The key advantages of inert materials are identified, in particular their durability, environmental neutrality, physical and mechanical stability, and the
ability to reduce anthropogenic load. The paper
reviews national and international experience in
the use of both natural and secondary materials
(in particular, recycled concrete and plastic) for
landscaping. Special attention is paid to issues
of standardization and the need to develop new
technologies that contribute to the sustainable
development of urban areas. The article emphasizes the relevance of integrating environmental
approaches into the practice of landscape design at all levels of planning.
Keywords: inert materials, landscape construction, urbanization, environmental safety,
sustainable development, secondary resources.

Glass powder as anadditive in concrete to enhancephysico-mechanicalproperties

2025-07-03T14:25:16+03:00

The integration of glass powder as a
mineral additive in concrete offers promising benefits for enhancing physico-mechanical performance
and sustainability in construction. This paper reviews the characteristics, pozzolanic activity, and
performance impact of glass powder on concrete,
highlighting improvements in compressive strength,
durability, and resistance to environmental stressors. Through optimal dosage and fine particle size,
glass powder contributes to a denser microstructure
and reduced environmental impact. The research
emphasizes the role of particle fineness in enhancing pozzolanic activity, the synergy with other supplementary cementitious materials, and the resulting influence on durability, frost resistance, and resistance to aggressive environments. The incorporation of glass powder also addresses ecological concerns by utilizing waste material, lowering CO₂
emissions, and supporting circular economy principles. A comprehensive analysis of experimental
studies and comparative evaluations reveals the optimal parameters for effective application in construction practices. The findings support its application in modern eco-efficient construction technologies and promote further investigation into the development of sustainable and high-performance cementitious systems

The research study of energy efficient ferritization treatment of exhausted etching solution

2025-07-03T14:34:42+03:00

Results of the research study on application of the ferritization method for integrated
treatment of exhausted etching solutions are presented. A specific feature of the study is associated
with the use of energy efficient activation of the process by alternating magnetic fields at ambient temperatures and its advantages compared to the traditional thermal activation are shown. Exhausted
etching solutions represent a large-tonnage waste
flow from industrial facilities and contain hazardous
pollutants that have a detrimental effect on the environment. Treatment of these solutions to obtain valuable marketable products is a promising option.
Influence of the magnetic induction amplitude on
quality of treatment of exhausted etching solutions
was studied. At the optimal value of the magnetic
induction amplitude of 0.1 T it was found that the
degree of removal of iron ions from the solution
reaches 99.99%. The best pH value, as an important
technological parameter of the process, was found
to reach 11.5. At the same time, residual concentrations of iron ions in the after-treatment solutions do
not exceed 0.3 mg/dm3
; according to the applicable
standards, such water can be reused in production
processes. Qualitative and quantitative composition
of the sediments obtained after ferritization of exhausted etching solutions was studied by X-ray
phase analysis. Ferromagnetic phases of magnetite
Fe3O4 and iron metahydroxide δ-FeOOH were detected in these sediments. It was found that the sediments contains the maximum amount of magnetiteat amplitude of 0.1 T . The study results suggest
a possibility of further use of the ferritization sediments for production of important ferromagneti substances. Application of the improved ferritization process in industrial production settings will allow to achieve a lower energy consumption compared to the known treatment technologies

SCIENTIFIC AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF ALTERNATIVES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AT THE PRE-INVESTMENT STAGE

2025-07-03T14:54:05+03:00

The topic of evaluation and selection
of alternatives for the implementation of
development projects at the stage of pre-investment
preparation is relevant in the field of construction
and investment project management. In conditions
when the economic situation is constantly changing,
and the requirements for the efficiency and
profitability of investments are increasing, it is
important to pay attention to the scientific and
analytical aspects of modernity, which provide a
comprehensive assessment of possible project
implementation options. This stage is critical for the
further success of the project, not only the financial
benefit depends on the correct selection of
alternative options, but also compliance with
investment goals, social requirements and
environmental standards. This paper considers the
main methods and approaches used to analyze and
evaluate alternatives at the stage of pre-investment
preparation. Various factors influencing the
selection of the most effective options are taken into
account, in particular, economic, technical, legal
and environmental. The emphasis is on the fact that
the process of selecting an alternative requires not
only accurate calculations, but also taking into
account subjective factors, such as risk assessment,
social aspects and strategic goals of the developer
company.
Particular attention is paid to the multi-objective
optimization method, which allows you to
simultaneously fulfill several criteria when making
decisions. This makes it possible to carry out a more
effective and efficient selection of an alternative
that meets the requirements of a specific project.
There is also the use of computer models and
software to automate the assessment and selection
processes, which ensures high accuracy and speed
of decision-making The study also covers individual tools that
eliminate investment risks, as well as help reduce
uncertainty when choosing the most effective
options for implementing a development project.
The methods considered help not only to make the
assessment more justified, but also to reduce the
time for making a decision, which is a significant
factor in a rapidly changing market environment.
aims to form a clear understanding of the
importance of a scientific and analytical approach
the process of assessing and selecting an alternative
for implementing a development project, which
ultimately increases the efficiency of investment
activities and ensures sustainable development of
the construction sector.

DETAILING THE PROCEDURAL AND EXPERT COMPONENTS OF THE DIGITAL FRAMEWORK FOR FORMING A RELIABLE ENERGYEFFICIENT STATE OF BUILDINGS

2025-07-04T10:52:54+03:00

The issue of building energy
efficiency is becoming increasingly important in the
face of modern challenges such as climate change,
rising energy prices, and the need to reduce carbon
emissions. In this context, digital technologies and
expert systems have become essential tools for
achieving high levels of energy efficiency in the
construction industry. The process of ensuring a
building’s reliable energy-efficient state requires a
comprehensive approach that encompasses detailed
analysis of the design, construction, and operational
phases.
This study explores the key procedural
components that support the integration of
designers' knowledge and skills into the digital
environment. It identifies stages such as data
collection and processing, modeling, simulation,
and the automation of design decisions. The use of
Building Information Modeling (BIM) enables the
creation of parametric models that ensure accuracy
and efficiency in design while also supporting realtime information updates, integration with sensor
data, and responsiveness to environmental inputs.
Expert systems play a crucial role in assessing
energy efficiency by providing recommendations
for identifying and reducing heat loss in buildings.
These systems use data on energy efficiency indices
as input and produce classifications of energy
performance as well as specific recommendations
for optimizing design solutions. They also support
predictive analytics, enabling proactive energy
planning and adaptive responses.
Additionally, within the digital space, the
integration of external applications plays a
significant role in providing data access and
improving management efficiency. Standardized
interfaces and open APIs enable interaction
between various software systems, which in turn
facilitates the automation of design processes and
reduces the risk of errors.
Thus, ensuring a reliable energy-efficient state of
a building is a multidimensional process that requires the integration of various technologies,
expertise, and evaluations. This approach not only
reduces energy consumption but also improves the
overall quality and comfort of both residential and
non-residential spaces, contributing to long-term
sustainability, economic feasibility, and
environmental resilience.