Principles of design and features of therapeutic garden formation for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with various types of illneses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/tit.2024.7.2.01.06Keywords:
therapeutic landscape, garden design, horticultural therapy, landscape function, landscape designAbstract
Abstract. The article explores the role of therapeutic gardens as a rehabilitation tool in Ukraine, which has been in a state of full-scale war for three years. Constant stress, psychological trauma, and limited access to medical services have led to an increase in illnesses, particularly cardiovascular and oncological diseases, as well as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Statistics indicate that chronic illnesses worsen due to stress, weakened immunity, and reduced access to medical examinations, highlighting the need for new rehabilitation methods.
The research methods include an analysis of international practices, specifically the "Enabling Garden" at Bryn Mawr Rehabilitation Hospital, and the development of recommendations for adapting such spaces in Ukraine. Key elements of therapeutic gardens have been identified: the selection of vegetation tailored to specific conditions (e.g., mint and lavender for stress relief or roses for emotional recovery), spatial solutions (winding paths for light physical activity), sensory accents (smooth materials, pleasant sounds), and water elements (small fountains for relaxation).
The research findings show that therapeutic gardens contribute to stress reduction, emotional well-being, and an accelerated rehabilitation process. Specifically, gardens for patients with cardiovascular diseases help stabilize heart rhythm, for cancer patients — support a positive perception of life, and for individuals with PTSD — create a sense of safety. A gradual integration of therapeutic gardens into the urban context is proposed, starting with small plots near hospitals or rehabilitation centers, with a perspective for systematic expansion.
References
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(2014). Therapeutic Landscapes Network. The Enabling Garden at Bryn Mawr Rehab Hospital. URL:https://healinglandscapes.org/the-enabling-garden-at-bryn-mawr-rehabhospital/
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